Monona’s police pursuit policy is perilous, says father who lost son

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OpEd in the Wisconsin State Journal, Sunday 3/3/2024

https://madison.com/opinion/column/mononas-police-pursuit-policy-is-perilous-says-father-who-lost-son/article_faba8318-d50c-11ee-bd92-cbcbe24829a5.html

Monona’s police pursuit policy is perilous, says father who lost son

Monona's police pursuit policy is perilous, says father who lost son

As a father who lost his 23-year-old son in a crash caused by a driver fleeing police, I disagree with Monona Acting-Mayor Doug Wood’s recent column, “Monona’s policy for police pursuits is appropriate.”

Wood’s arguments for loosening Monona’s police pursuit policies mirror those of other city politicians who listen to their most vocal citizens and sometimes unhappy police officers. All these people, it seems, believe the only way to solve crime is to chase anyone who flees an attempted police stop, regardless of the circumstances.

Woods is apparently of the “chase till the wheels fall off” school of thought. Sadly, this attitude is still alive and well in many cities and police departments across the United States. As a result, more innocent citizens and police officers are injured and killed in pursuits than is expected or reasonable.

If an officer observes a violent felony suspect, and that individual still represents an imminent danger to citizens, then arresting them is critical, and a pursuit is very likely justified.

But if a driver flees and the officer has no idea why, a dangerous high-speed pursuit is not the best course of action.

Yet this is what the Monona Police Department appears to be doing. Creating dangerous situations with the potential to injure or kill citizens for pursuits of those fleeing from misdemeanor violations, property felonies (such as a car theft or stealing diapers from Walmart) or a non-violent felony is insane.

Wood describes in his column what the officers must do before they begin a chase: “The Monona policy requires officers to take into account a minimum of 12 factors in deciding to initiate and continue a pursuit.”

In 2007, a driver fleeing an officer for a misdemeanor violation crashed into and killed my son, Paul, who was riding in a cab. Since then, virtually all officers and police executives I’ve spoken with say that an officer’s decision to pursue is virtually instantaneous. So having a notebook full of “reasons that I can chase” doesn’t generally come into play before the pursuit is instigated.

Wood also mentioned the Department of Justice-funded Police Executive Research Forum report on vehicular pursuits. Wood simplified one partial sentence from the 144-page document about “armed and dangerous” individuals. He quotes the report stating that pursuits should not be initiated “even if the officer believes an individual in the suspect’s vehicle is armed and dangerous.”

Ignoring armed and dangerous criminals is certainly not what the report states nor is it the intent of its suggested pursuit policy language.

One of many detailed references to “armed and dangerous” from the report includes recognition of the Virginia Beach Police Department’s strong pursuit policy: “A pursuit may be initiated based upon a reasonable belief: 1. At the time the pursuit is initiated that the occupant(s) of the vehicle are 1) armed and dangerous or 2) have committed or attempted to commit a violent felony … .”

The report, written over a year and extensively researched by many knowledgeable law enforcement executives and other police pursuit experts, recommended the following: “… pursuits should take place only when two very specific standards are met: (1) A violent crime has been committed and (2) the suspect poses an imminent threat to commit another violent crime.”

I don’t know whether Wood is the driving force behind the Monona Police Department’s revised and weak pursuit policy or is simply supporting his new chief. Either way, Monona has moved in a perilous direction, and it is a virtual certainty that more people will be killed and injured because of unnecessary chases.

Farris, of Madison, founded the advocacy group Pursuit for Change: pursuitforchange.org.

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